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Sunday 2 June 2019

Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet in Financial Accounting

Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet in Financial Accounting

Profit & Loss Account in Financial Accounting:-

In Hindi:- Profit & Loss Account एक ऐसा Account होता है जिससे संस्था के Net Profit और Net loss को ज्ञात किया जाता है। यह Account, Trading Account के बाद बनाया जाता है।
Profit & Loss Account will be prepared after trading account , It is used for asserting for the net profit & net loss of the firm.

Profit & Loss Account में विभिन्न प्रकार के Account को शामिल किया जाता है।
As- Indirect Expenses (Salary Account, Electric Bill Account, Water Bill Account, Telephone Bill Account) , Indirect Income (Interest Account , ) & other incomes.

Preparing Profit & Loss Account in financial Account
Profit  & Loss Account बनाने के लिए Book of Account  को दो भागो में बाटा जाता है एक Debit Side और एक Credit Side होता है। Debit Side में Indirect Expense को लिखते है । तथा Credit Side में other incomes को लिखते है Credit Side में ही trading account से प्राप्त Gross Profit की भी Entry की जाती है । इसके बाद दोनो Side के Amount को अलग-अलग जोड़ लिया जाता है  जिस तरफ Amount कम होता है उस तरफ आवश्यक Amount जोड़ देते है। यही आवश्यक Amount Net Profit होता है।
Trial balance transaction for finding net profit or net loss
  1. Electric bill  account                                 ₹1500
  2. Rent Given Account                                ₹1100
  3. Salary Account                                          ₹1700
  4. Telephone bill account                          ₹1800
  5. Rent receive account                             ₹1500
  6. Loss by theft account                             ₹1100
  7. Freight inward account                          ₹1500
  8. Interest earned account                       ₹1700
  9. Gross profit account                               ₹76200

Note- Gross Profit amount यहाँ पर हमने पिछले पोस्ट के Trading Account से लिया है।

Balance Sheet:-
Balance sheet is the final statement of accounting , It show the financial position of the firm, financial position mean that is to check the assets and the liability of the firm.

In Hindi:- Balance Sheet financial accounting का final Statement होता है जो संस्था के वास्तविक वित्तीय स्थिति को दिखाता है, वास्तविक वित्तीय स्थिति का मतलब , संस्था के संम्पति और जिम्मेदारी की जाँच करने के लिए किया जाता है ।

Note:- In the Balance Sheet we record only assets and liability of the firm . In the left hand side we record the liability and in the right hand side we record the assets. In the balance sheet both side of amount should be equal. 
All Liabilities = All Assets

Accounts Heads for Balance Sheet:-

For prepare Trading Account, Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet of Given Trial balance
Trading Account of above Trial balance:-
Profit &  Loss Account of above Trial balance:-
Balance Sheet of above account & Trial Balance:-


4 comments:

  1. Gross profit accounts kya hai ,,,sir....

    ReplyDelete
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  3. It's very helpful for accounting students

    ReplyDelete

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